Bunions are common foot deformities involving a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. This causes the top of the toe to angle toward the smaller toes. Such a misalignment can lead to pain, redness, and swelling in the area. Over time, the bunion can worsen and may lead to stiffness or arthritis in the joint. Factors that contribute to bunion formation include abnormal foot mechanics, genetics, and wearing tight or high-heeled shoes. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain, making walking and wearing shoes challenging. A lesser-known foot deformity called a bunionette can occur at the base of the pinky toe with similar symptoms. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the bunion through clinical examination and imaging tests. Treatment options include custom orthotics for foot support and surgery, if deemed necessary. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Christine Quinn of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Basking Ridge, NJ, near Warren, Stirling, and Bedminster . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.