A bony protrusion on the bottom of the big toe may be diagnosed as a bunion. It can occur as a result of genetic factors, or from wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. The medical term for this condition is known as hallux valgus, and it can force the big toe to bend to the side. Some of the symptoms that are often associated with this condition can consist of pain, swelling on or around the affected toe, and arthritis may gradually develop. Moderate relief may be found if a padded bandage is worn over the bunion. This may help to protect it from rubbing against the side of the shoe, and it may be beneficial to refrain from wearing shoes that have a pointed toe area. If you feel you have developed a bunion, it is advised that you speak with a podiatrist who can properly treat this condition.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Christine Quinn of New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Basking Ridge, NJ, near Warren, Stirling, and Bedminster . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.