Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is commonly caused by a buildup of plaque deposited in the walls of blood vessels. This plaque is made of cholesterol and fatty substances that can cause the arteries to become stiff and narrowed. Patients at the highest risk for developing PAD are those with diabetes or those who have a history of smoking. Other risk factors include high cholesterol, kidney disease and high blood pressure. Some symptoms that can occur from PAD are muscle cramps, reduced blood flow, weakness in legs and feet, color changes in the skin and dark purple or black spots that can develop on the toes. There are some ways to combat the symptoms. Standing and resting for a few minutes will cause the symptoms that stopped someone from walking to resolve. Also over time, people with PAD will tend to limit what they do in order to avoid symptoms, walk slower and use a cane. If you are currently experiencing symptoms of peripheral artery disease, it is advised that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Dr. Christine Quinn from New Jersey. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Basking Ridge, NJ, near Warren, Stirling, and Bedminster . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Occasionally, foot complications cannot be solved through conservative treatment options. If this is the case, surgery may be available. Conditions in which surgery might be a treatment option include bunions, hammer toes, heel spurs, and neuromas. Procedures may also include operating on tendons, nails, metatarsals, skin and cartilage. Your doctor will perform preoperative tests to better understand the ailment. Following the operation, the doctor will most likely recommend rest, ice, compression and elevation. Make sure to speak with the medical professional to confirm your individual recovery instructions, specifically when you can put weight on the foot. Hopefully, following surgery, pain will subside and the feet and ankles can function properly. If you believe you may need foot surgery, speak with a podiatrist as soon as possible.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Christine Quinn of New Jersey. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Basking Ridge, NJ, near Warren, Stirling, and Bedminster . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Has your child been complaining of pain, swelling, or redness in one or both heels? Is your child very active, especially in sports such as basketball and soccer? Sever’s disease is a swelling and irritation of the growth plate in the heel. It is not actually a disease, but a heel injury. Sever’s disease happens during the growth spurt of puberty. During the growth spurt, your child’s heel bone grows faster than the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in their legs. While the best treatment is rest, your doctor may also recommend the following: ice packs on the heel every 1-2 hours for 15 minutes, gel cups or supportive shoe inserts, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen for pain relief. If your child is complaining of heel pain, please contact your local podiatrist.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Dr. Christine Quinn from New Jersey. Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Basking Ridge, NJ, near Warren, Stirling, and Bedminster . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.